Valley Archive Collections

Valley Archive Collections The cutting edge world just as the future needs verifiable records so as to know about how occasions have changed with time. There are various methods of finding out about the past. In any case, files give significant assets that give a record of the past. It is in this way critical for networks to be educated about the significance of esteeming and keeping their files containing valuable verifiable documents.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Valley Archive Collections explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The chronicles will ensure helpful reports, journals, lists, reference books, photos, music, films, minutes, letters, land records, papers, censuses and correspondence which will be important for people in the future. The paper plates the force and capability of the Valley Archive assortments, a task which happens to be a piece of the Virginia Center for Digital History at the University of Virginia. The cutting edge world has seen enormous data, correspondence and mechanical headways. For all intents and purposes all divisions in the general public have put forth attempts to incorporate these noteworthy turns of events. Students of history have not been abandoned similarly as keeping significant records that gives a record of the past is concerned. The Valley of the Shadow is an advanced file of significant wellsprings of data about the individuals of Augusta County, Virginia, and Franklin County, Pennsylvania, during the time of the American Civil War somewhere in the range of 1859 and 1870. Most chronicles contain restricted documentation of the past which makes them look like advanced books. Nonetheless, the Valley of the Shadow chronicle is increasingly similar to an enormous computerized library that gives a record of thousands of unique reports that illustrates how people of Augusta and Franklin provinces lived during the Civil War in America. Regardless of its immense size, the Valley Archive Project is all around o rganized and simple to utilize. It contains a huge number of enumeration and government records which incorporate maps and pictures, land and church records, official measurements, and duty records, letters and journals, papers and discourses, and they all give point by point data about the everyday exercises of individuals in the two areas during the hour of the war. The three significant segments into which the file is separated make it simpler to peruse and get to favored data. The Eve of the War (1859-1861), The War Years (spring 1861-spring 1865), and The Aftermath (1865-1870) are the three areas of the Valley Archive. The snap of a mouse on each area of intrigue empowers one to bring a visit into this virtual library. As one goes further into the library, one gains admittance to unique documentation of most parts of the general public in the two districts at the hour of the Civil War. Documents, thusly, are significant wellsprings of verifiable records of any given society.Adv ertising Looking for exposition on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More With the idea of the Valley Archive Project, it is clear that chronicled records can be coordinated with logical and mechanical progressions that make it simpler for students of history to get to different records of the past. This simplicity of getting to authentic data helps analysts in directing examinations through the investigation of unique documentations in their advanced structure. We can finish up, along these lines, that without files, there is no history. Work Cited University of Virginia (2009). The Valley of the Shadow. Recovered from http://valley.lib.virginia.edu/VoS/choosepart.html

Write an alternate ending to the story

Compose a substitute closure of the tale Of Mice and Men Essay Subsequent to finding the dead inert collection of Curleys spouse lying on a pile of feed inside the outbuilding, George surged outside in a frantic endeavor to discover Lennie. He realized that the main likely conceivable individual to have murdered Curleys spouse was Lennie. After neglecting to discover him he unexpectedly recollected what he had recently advised Lennie to do on the off chance that he at any point wound up in a difficult situation, he had instructed him to stow away in the brush until he came to discover him. As he remained there inclining toward the horse shelter entryway, gazing at the ground as though in a surprise, thinking about what to do straightaway, the remainder of the laborers hustled into the outbuilding having been alarmed by Candy. Curley who was thinking about what all the complain was about run towards the horde of men just to discover to his shock the body of his dead spouse. Curley, who was currently heart broken at the loss of his significant oth er shouted with anger and swore that on the off chance that he at any point discovered Lennie, he would slaughter him. We will compose a custom exposition on Write a substitute consummation of the account Of Mice and Men explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now George realized that Curley and the others could never comprehend Lennies inabilities and on the off chance that they discovered him would more than likely murder him on the spot. He chose the best activity was for him to discover Lennie first and afterward the two of them would seek total isolation. Before taking off in Lennies heading he took all the cash Candy had given to him as a commitment to his fantasy about purchasing his very own position. He knew he wasnt going to return and wished there was some way he could cause it up to Candy yet to unfortunately there was no time. George and the laborers, drove by Curley, set off to discover Lennie and to carry him to equity for what he had done. At the point when the gathering showed up at the associated area with Lennie, they were totally separated and an enormous inquiry had started. George knew where Lennie was so he hurried towards the spot where he was stowing away. As he had anticipated in his psyche, Lennie was staying there like a little kid, negligent of what was happening around him. George snatched Lennies shoulder and shook him up to stand out for him. Lennie looked into, glad to see Georges face. Having stood out enough to be noticed George quickly started to disclose to Lennie what he had done and as a result of it, that they currently needed to escape. Similarly as he was doing so he heard an aggravation in the shrubs and promptly went round to perceive what it was. There stood Slim, gazing at the them two shaking his head at feel sorry for the them two. George realized what must be done yet argued to Slim to let them both go. He disclosed to Slim about Lennies current position and that he could always be unable to endure if they somehow happened to place him in jail. Thin being an exceptionally honorable man was likewise very sympatheticâ towards them. He hesitantly let them go and gave them his all the best for the future and that they would have the option to experience their fantasy not long from now. Energized by Slims words George seized Lennie and the two of them surged over the waterway over to the opposite side. As they were doing so they could hear the strides in the shrubs of different men as they raced to where Slim was standing. Lennie turned his head to perceive what was going on yet George advised him not to do that yet rather continue looking towards the future and to never think back. Lennie did only that and as they ran towards the dusk Lennie said something to George that carried a tear to his eye. He said in his youngster like voice, George you are genuinely my closest companion! George stopped and answered in a delicate voice, Youre mine too, I could never really hurt you and just you recall that. .u379c5a710faaeb65fbba053dec69bec9 , .u379c5a710faaeb65fbba053dec69bec9 .postImageUrl , .u379c5a710faaeb65fbba053dec69bec9 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u379c5a710faaeb65fbba053dec69bec9 , .u379c5a710faaeb65fbba053dec69bec9:hover , .u379c5a710faaeb65fbba053dec69bec9:visited , .u379c5a710faaeb65fbba053dec69bec9:active { border:0!important; } .u379c5a710faaeb65fbba053dec69bec9 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u379c5a710faaeb65fbba053dec69bec9 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u379c5a710faaeb65fbba053dec69bec9:active , .u379c5a710faaeb65fbba053dec69bec9:hover { obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u379c5a710faaeb65fbba053dec69bec9 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u379c5a710faaeb65fbba053dec69bec9 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u379c5a710faaeb65fbba053dec69bec9 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u379c5a710faaeb65fbba053dec69bec9 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u379c5a710faaeb65fbba053dec69bec9:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u379c5 a710faaeb65fbba053dec69bec9 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u379c5a710faaeb65fbba053dec69bec9-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u379c5a710faaeb65fbba053dec69bec9:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Gothis Elementa In Jane Eyre EssayNo one knows without a doubt what occurred after that. Some state they were in the end gotten by the district Sheriff and condemned to jail while others state they fled to another province. Still some society state they assembled enough cash to purchase the plot of land from the old couple and are joyfully living on it presently. Whatever transpired, everybody concurs that they were a case of a solid, unbreakable fellowship that a considerable lot of the pioneers of the American Dream needed. It was on the grounds that this absence of companionship and family love that would mean a sign ificant number of the these people groups expectations and dreams would be all futile.

FIN 512 WEEK 2 answer key free essay sample

FI 512 Week 2 Answer Key Part 3 1. [Business Organization and Intellectual Property] Phil Young, author of the Pedal Pushers Company, has built up a few models of a pedal trade for children’s bikes. The Pedal Pusher will supplant existing bike pedals with a simple discharge stirrup to enable littler youngsters to hold their feet on the pedals. The Pedal Pusher will shine in obscurity and will give a melodic sound as the bike is accelerated. Phil plans to buy materials for causing the item from others, to gather the items at the venture’s offices, and recruit item agents to sell the Pedal Pushers through neighborhood retail and markdown stores that sell kids bikes. Phil should buy plastic pedals and augmentations, screws, washers and nuts, intelligent material, and a â€Å"micro-chip† to give the â€Å"music† when the bike is accelerated. A. In what capacity ought to Phil compose his new pursuit? In building up your answer consider such factors as measure of value capital required, business obligation, and tax collection from the endeavor. We will compose a custom article test on Balance 512 WEEK 2 answer key or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Phil’s proposed business isn't probably going to be capital serious. That is, little speculation will be required for hardware and a creation office. The interest in inventories can most likely be kept generally low. In this manner, sorting out as an ownership will most likely work because of a requirement for generally low measures of value capital. Being burdened as an ownership additionally might be beneficial. Obviously, the significant bit of leeway to Phil by deciding to sort out as an enterprise is to restrain his obligation to his business speculation. On the off chance that Phil has generous individual resources, sorting out as an organization would help secure these benefits in the occasion the business comes up short. B. Phil is worried about attempting to secure the licensed innovation implanted in his Pedal Pusher item thought and model. By what method may Phil think about ensuring his protected innovation? Potential approaches to secure his licensed innovation may include: applying for an utility patent to ensure his item; an utility patent to secure his structure; and a trademark to ensure his organization name. Section 5 8. [Cash Conversion Cycle] Castillo Products Company, portrayed in Problem 7, improved its activities from a total deficit in 2009 to a net benefit in 2010. While the authors, Cindy and Rob Castillo, are cheerful about these turns of events, they are worried about attempting to see to what extent the firm takes to finish its money transformation cycle in 2010. Utilize the budget summaries from Problem 7 to make your estimations. Asset report things ought to mirror the midpoints of the 2009 and 2010 records. A. Compute the stock to-deal transformation period for 2010. Stock to-Sale Conversion Period = Avg. Stock/Avg. Every day COGS = (($400,000 + $500,000)/2)/($900,000/365) = 182.50 days B. Figure the deal to-money change period for 2010. Deal to-Cash Conversion Period = Avg. Receivables/Avg. Every day Sales = (($200,000 + $280,000)/2)/($1,500,000/365) = 58.40 days A. Figure the buy to-installment change period for 2010. Buy to-Payment Conversion Period = (Avg. Payables + Avg. Accumulations)/Avg. Day by day CGS = (($130,000 + $160,000)/2 + ($50,000 + $70,000)/2)/($900,000/365) = 83.14 days B. Decide the length of the Castillo Product’s money transformation cycle for 2010. Length of the Cash Conversion Cycle = (Inventory-to-Sale Conversion Period) + (Sales-to-money Conversion Period) †(Purchase-to-Payment Conversion Period) = 182.50 days + 58.40 days †83.14 days = 157.76 days 9. [ROA Model and Expenses Related to Sales] Use the fiscal reports information for the Castillo Products introduced in Problem 7. A. Ascertain the net overall revenue in 2009 and 2010 and the deals to-add up to resources proportion utilizing yearend information for every one of the two years. Net revenue 2009: - $65,000/$900,000 = - 7.22% Net revenue 2010: $75,000/$1,500,000 = 5.00% Deals to-add up to resources 2009: $900,000/$1,000,000 = .900 Deals to-add up to resources 2010: $1,500,000/$1,200,000 = 1.250 B. Utilize your figurings from Part A to decide the pace of profit for resources in every one of the two years for the Castillo Products. Pace of profit for resources 2009: - 7.22% x .900 = - 6.50% Pace of profit for resources 2010: 5.00% x 1.250 = 6.25% C. Ascertain the rate development in net deals from 2009 to 2010. Contrast this and the rate change in all out resources for a similar period. Rate development in net deals: ($1,500,000 $900,000)/$900,000 = 66.67% Rate change in absolute resources: ($1,200,000 $1,000,000)/$1,000,000 = 20.00% D. Express each cost thing as a level of net deals for both 2009 and 2010. Depict what happened that permitted Castillo Products to move from a misfortune to a benefit between the two years.

Modelling of Moisture Adsorption for Sugar Palm

Demonstrating of Moisture Adsorption for Sugar Palm Demonstrating of Moisture Adsorption for Sugar Palm (Arenga pinnata) Starch Film Tri Hadi Jatmiko a) , Crescentiana D. Poeloengasih, Dwi Joko Prasetyo and Hernawan Research Unit for Natural Product Technology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Conceptual. Sorption normal for food items is significant for structure, improvement, stockpiling and demonstrating. Sugar palm starch film with two unique plasticizers (sorbitol and glycerol) with differed focus read for its adsorption isotherm trademark. The information of adsorption isotherm fitted with GAB, Oswin, Smith and Peleg models. All models depict the test information well, yet Peleg model is better than different models on both sugar palm starch film plasticized with sorbitol and glycerol. Dampness sorption of sugar palm starch expanded directly with plasticizer fixation. Another model by assessing plasticizer fixation depicts the test information well with a normal of coefficients of assurance (R2) 0.9913 and 0.9939 for film plasticized with glycerol and sorbitol individually. Catchphrases: Sugar palm starch; glycerol; sorbitol; model; dampness sorption isotherm Use of biopolymers for the film has pulled in light of a legitimate concern for specialists to investigate starch as a material for the film. Starch has pulled in incredible consideration since it is handily acquired, broadly accessible, modest, eco-accommodating, sustainable and film-shaping properties [1,2]. The investigations that have been led shows that the sugar palm starch can possibly be utilized as crude material for the film [1,3-6]. The utilization of unadulterated starch will create the delicate film, which is generally overwhelmed by the expansion of plasticizers. The expansion of plasticizer on the film made of starch will influence the attributes of the film, one that has changed is the trait of dampness retention of the film. Dampness sorption isotherm is the connection between the measure of water substance of staples with stickiness at a steady temperature and showed in graphical structure [7]. Dampness sorption isotherm models are helpful for foreseeing water sorption qualities of nourishments, despite the fact that they outfit little knowledge into the collaboration of water and food. Despite the fact that various scientific models exist to clarify dampness sorption isotherms of nourishments substances, none condition offers exact result for the time of the whole assortment of water exercises, or for a wide range of food sources material, it is a direct result of water related with a framework of food with various systems on various mugginess [7]. Just a couple of studies have revealed the substance of the plasticizer into account in the assurance of dampness sorption isotherm of a starch film. Coupland (2000) detailed the impact of glycerol on the dampness sorption conduct of whey protein disengage film, that consider the substance of plasticizer in moister sorption of the film [8]. Jatmiko (2016) announced that four parameter Peleg model could be utilized to give a decent depiction of dampness sorption of sugar palm starch based film. In this examination, we report sorption isotherms for sugar palm starch based movies influenced by plasticizer. Dampness sorption isotherm of sugar palm starch film from Jatmiko (2016) was utilized for this examination. The information fitted with the accompanying model: Oswin Oswin condition is extraordinary compared to other model for depicting the dampness sorption of dull food and gave a solid match for vegetables and meat [7]. where M is the dampness content (g/g dry strong), aw is water movement, An and B are steady. Smith Smith has built up a water sorption isotherm condition dependent on the hypothesis that water adsorbed on a dry surface made out of two divisions. The main portion has a warmth of buildup is higher than typical and the subsequent part comprising of multilayers of water atoms, which can forestall the vanishing of the underlying layer [9]. where M is the dampness content (g/g dry strong), An is the amount of water in the principal sorbed division, and B is the amount of water in the multilayer dampness part, aw is water movement. Jabber Jabber condition is one of the most broadly utilized conditions in anticipating water sorption isotherms [7]. where M is the dampness content (g/g dry strong), M0 is the monolayer dampness content; C and K are constants. Peleg Four parameters model proposed by Peleg [10] can be utilized for both sigmoid and non-sigmoid isotherm and a few examinations report that Peleg model better than GAB model. where M is the dampness content (g/g dry strong), K1, K2, n1 and n2 are constants. Dampness sorption of sugar palm starch film with sorbitol and glycerol shows sigmoidal shape as appeared in Fig. 1. As per the order of Al-Muhtaseb et. al [7] the dampness sorption of sugar palm starch film is type III. FIGURE 1. Dampness Sorption isotherm of sugar palm starch film plasticized with sorbitol (An) and glycerol (B) The information of dampness sorption of sugar palm starch film with glycerol and sorbitol plasticizer were fitted with models from past examinations. For the most part, all models portray dampness sorption isotherm of sugar palm starch film plasticized with glycerol and sorbitol well. The model constants from past examinations present in Table 1 and Table 2. TABLE 1. Model constants for sugar palm starch film with glycerol Model constants Glycerol 30% 35% 40% 45% Oswin A 0.236 0.2775 0.3229 0.3855 B 0.3615 0.3494 0.3465 0.3222 R2 0.9976 0.9964 0.9936 0.9941 Smith A 0.086 0.1128 0.1365 0.1872 B 0.2047 0.2266 0.2588 0.2751 R2 0.9805 0.9789 0.9739 0.9797 Prattle M0 0.116423 0.137712 0.159887 0.195346 C 978656.7 968661.7 998659.9 943564.8 K 0.884887 0.877535 0.876436 0.858216 R2 0.9859 0.9808 0.9763 0.9737 Peleg K1 0.3715 0.4346 0.4799 0.5378 K2 0.6842 0.7666 0.9006 0.933 n1 0.5756 0.5558 0.4751 0.4117 n2 12.39 13.04 12.49 11.28 R2 0.9998 0.9996 0.9998 0.9995 TABLE 2. Model constants for sugar palm starch film with sorbitol Model constants Sorbitol 35% 40% 45% Oswin A 0.09689 0.0946 0.1015 B 0.6194 0.6633 0.6632 R2 0.9984 0.998 0.9982 Smith A - 0.09125 - 0.1231 - 0.1323 B 0.2449 0.2819 0.3026 R2 0.9345 0.9236 0.9242 Prattle M0 0.04948 0.04986 0.05356 C 978656.7 968661.7 998659.9 K 0.969 0.977 0.976 R2 0.999 0.9992 0.9994 Peleg K1 1.001 1.201 1.276 K2 0.2379 0.2483 0.2547 n1 16.45 17.16 16.39 n2 1.058 1.102 1.042 R2 0.9991 0.9988 0.9992 Prattle condition shows that the higher the convergence of plasticizer, the measure of water in the monolayer will be significantly more noteworthy. As per Mali [11], this happens in light of the fact that the more substance of the plasticizer, the more dynamic destinations that dilemma water. The dampness content on a monolayer of sugar palm starch film plasticized with sorbitol was lower than sugar palm starch film plasticized with glycerol. Sorbitol auxiliary atom like glucose that cause solid collaboration among sorbitol and polymer chain, subsequently, there is a lower opportunities for sorbitol to cooperate with water [12]. In the mean time, glycerol could withstand water in their lattice in light of the fact that the hydroxyl bunch in glycerol had a solid partiality with water [13]. The entirety of the above models can depict the dampness sorption isotherms by the film of sugar palm starch well, yet none of them portray the impact of the centralization of plasticizer in dampness sorption isotherms by sugar palm starch film. So we proposed another model that consider the grouping of plasticizer on dampness sorption of sugar palm starch film plasticized with glycerol and sorbitol. where M is the dampness content (g/g dry strong), a, b, c, d consistent and x is plasticizer fixation. TABLE 3. Constants of new model for sugar palm starch film Plasticizer Focus Model constants R2 a b c d Sorbitol 35% 1.01174 10.77467 0.628699 1.700724 0.9934 40% 1.193598 11.48727 0.601008 1.870756 0.9939 45% 1.279081 11.42559 0.57095 2.002083 0.9948 Glycerol 30 0.760819 7.644822 1.808462 1.724646 0.9908 35% 0.845172 7.780921 1.784906 1.79808 0.9897 40% 0.977611 8.132343 1.755913 1.856643 0.9918 45% 1.024442 7.656481 1.717197 1.9017 0.9931 Table 3. shows the model constants and coefficient of assurance that depict the dampness sorption of sugar palm starch film plasticized with sorbitol and glycerol well. The dampness sorption isotherm of sugar palm starch film increment directly with plasticizer focus. Another model that consider the plasticizer content show the sorption isotherm sugar palm starch film well. The creators thankful to Indonesian Institute of Sciences for giving monetary help through Riset Unggulan 2016 during this examination. We additionally degree our thankfulness to Deputy of Engineering Science, Indonesian Institute of Sciences for his consolation and backing during this work . C. D.Poeloengasih, Y. Pranoto, S. N. Hayati, Hernawan, V.T. Rosyida, D.J. Prasetyo, et al., A physicochemical investigation of sugar palm (Arenga Pinnata) starch films plasticized by glycerol and sorbitol, AIP Conference Proceedings 1711â (American Institute of Physics, Melville, NY, 2016),â p. 80003. T. H. Jatmiko, C. D Poeloengasih, D. J. Prasetyo, V.T. Rosyida, Effect of plasticizer on dampness sorption isotherm of sugar palm (Arenga Pinnata) starch film, AIP Conference Proceedings 1711, (American Institute of Physics, Melville, NY, 2016)

Obtaining a Competitive Advantage Through Cost Leadership and Different

This task will cover how a business can increase an upper hand over comparative organizations in a similar market utilizing sources, for example, cost favorable position and separation. What will likewise be talked about is the worth chain model made by Porter, and this task will clarify what the model was really intended for. Besides, it will be clarified how a business can utilize strategies for upper hand through different phases of Porter’s Value Chain so as to assist it with keeping up and increment the seriousness of the business, and this will be done through evaluating the tasks of the business and finding precisely where any upper hand can be picked up. Ultimately, Porter’s esteem chain highlights 9 exercises which can each be distinguished as being either an essential or bolster movement and what will at that point be clarified will be the means by which these essential and bolster exercises can enhance a business, and whether bolster exercises can be consider ed similar to any more or any less significant than an essential action. It is recommended by numerous that there are two different ways for a business to increase upper hand; this is done through either cost bit of leeway or separation. Doorman (2004, p.64) claims that cost advantage is the point at which a â€Å"firm accomplishes a lower combined expense of performing esteem exercises than its competitors†. A genuine case of this would be ASDA inside the nourishment retailer industry. (ASDA beats its entire year deals and benefit plan, 2009), known for their â€Å"commitment to regular low prices†, are particularly a cost-driving rival in the nourishment retailer industry and they expressed that they beat their â€Å"full year deals and benefit plan† for the fourth successive quarter in 2009 by presenting a â€Å"significant cost decrease prog... ...l Group (2008) Annual Report 2008: Our key qualities. [Online] Available at: http://www.homeretailgroup.com/ar/2008/audit/keystrengths/p2.shtml (Accessed: 19/11/2011) Johnson, G., Scholes, K. (2002) Exploring Corporate Strategy: Text and Cases. sixth edn. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited. McGeary, R. (2011) Anatomy of Market Research [Online] Available at: http://www.remnet.com/porter.html (Accessed: 14/11/2011) Millar, V., Porter, M. (1985) ‘How Information Gives You Competitive Advantage’, Harvard Business Review pp. 18-36. [Online] Available at: http://zaphod.mindlab.umd.edu/docSeminar/pdfs/Porter85.pdf (Accessed: 17/11/2011) Needle, D. (2000) Business in Context: A prologue to business and its condition. Third release. London: Thomson Learning Doorman, M. (2004) Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New York: FREE PRESS.

Engineering and Technology Management Research Assignment - 825 Words

Engineering and Technology Management Research Assignment (Term Paper Sample) Content: Engineering and Technology ManagementName of studentName of instructorName of institutionCourseIntroductionDelegation is a fundamental management skill. These commonsensical principles and approaches will help an individual to delegate well. When delegation is done the right way, it saves time, enhances people skills, grooms the heir apparent and inspires people to achieve objectives. On the other hand, when delegations are executed poorly, it creates frustration, demoralizes and creates confusion among the team, which ultimately fails to realize the task per se.1.Identify the principles related to delegating work effectivelyThere are various principles related to delegating work effectively including;Determining what to delegate: Good delegation starts with the definition of roles, in this case, write down all the activities as well as roles. Carefully, review the master list while grouping all items in two secondary lists- tasks you alone can perform and things per formed by others or assist you to accomplish. Any activities in the second list gives room for delegation. All the activities must be defined with respect to objectives are expected results. If an individual accepts delegation, he/she must be given an adequate information and recognize that the responsibility is essential (Angst and Borowiecki, 2014). Therefore, its after clarification of these goals that the individual getting the authority would do an effective job as assigned. Select the right individual to delegate the responsibility. Success depends on performing your roles; however, it is associated with recognizing the right individual to carry out the task. To get the right individual to delegate a task involves matching the ability to the role.Clarifying the targeted outcomes: When workers understand the outcome of a given task, it enables them to use their creativity to complete it. Another importance of effective delegation is that the person can get not only a suitable b ut also an efficient approach to accomplishing a task or realizing the targeted results (Angst and Borowiecki, 2014).Defining workers' roles and power with regards to the delegated assignment. Openly convey the expectations, time frame and responsibilities. In this ensure make sure that workers exchange ideas based the task at hand (Ahmed and Jensen, 2009). Establishing follow-up meetings: These meetings must highlight on important issues such as monitor the progress and determine employees require assistance. The number of meeting differs in accordance with the scope of the task if the worker is new or long-term people of the unit.Communication: It is necessary to have a two-way communication between managers and workers. The managers should provide clear guidelines and follow up to clarify and guide workers if they experience some challenges in performing the task.Establish enough control: Control structure in delegation should set executive from regular monitoring while allowing him/her to maintain responsibility. In this case, the subordinates must be encouraged to adhere to the self-control means. In addition, they must be provided with the insight of predetermined standards required from them. Self-control requires the subordinates to;a) Participating in establishing standards;b) Recognize and accept the set standards;c) furnished with reliable information regularly and they should easily access such informationd) Understand the daily expenses of their roles to allow them to formulate sound decisionse) Adequate training to assess performance and report in the event of variancesRequire completed work:Subordinates require that the superior clearly understand delegation to ensure that each phase of the task is done based on the allocated time frame (Ahmed and Jensen, 2009). Similarly, the manager must plan for guidance and communication. The principle of completed task is effective and useful as long as the manager delegate the responsibility while ensuring that; there are guidance and counseling; coordination details; provides the necessary information; and so forth.(a) Makes a clear-cut assignment(b) Delegates the details of co-ordination(c) Specifies proper information required(d) Provides counseling and guidance(e) Requires a finished packageIdentify the principles that may either be lacking or cannot be determined due to insufficient informationBased on the standard of result excepted, a team leader should start off by defining the aims and outcomes anticipated before delegating the responsibilities to the subordinates. The aims an...

Spanish Prepositional Pronouns

The easy part about learning the grammar of pronouns in Spanish is that they follow a structure similar to the pronouns of English, serving as subjects as well as objects of verbs and prepositions. The tricky part, at least for people whose first language is English, is remembering which pronouns to use. While English uses the same pronouns as objects of prepositions and for direct and indirect objects of verbs, Spanish has a different set of pronouns for each usage, and those sets overlap. The subject pronouns and prepositional pronouns are identical except in the first-person singular and familiar second-person singular forms. How To Use Prepositional Pronouns As you can probably guess, prepositional pronouns are those that come after prepositions. In a sentence such as Tengo una sorpresa para ella (I have a surprise for her), para (for) is the preposition and ella (her) is the prepositional pronoun. Here are the prepositional pronouns of Spanish along with examples of their usage: mà ­ (first-person singular, equivalent of me): El regalo es para mà ­. (The gift is for me.)ti (informal second-person singular, equivalent of you; note that there is no written accent on this pronoun): El regalo es para ti. (The gift is for you.)usted (formal second-person singular, equivalent of you): El regalo es para usted. (The gift is for you.)à ©l (third-person masculine singular, equivalent of him or it): El regalo es para à ©l. (The gift is for him.)  Miro debajo à ©l.  (I am looking under it.)ella (third-person feminine singular, equivalent of her or it): El regalo es para ella. (The gift is for her.)  Miro debajo ella.  (I am looking under it.)nosotros, nosotras (first-person plural, equivalent of us): El regalo es para nosotros. (The gift is for us.)vosotros, vosotras (second-person informal plural, equivalent of you): El regalo es para vosotros. (The gift is for you.)ustedes (second-person formal plural, equivalent of you): El regalo es para ustedes.  (Th e gift is for you.)ellos, ellas (third-person plural, equivalent of them): El regalo es para ellos. (The gift is for them.) Sà ­ as a Pronoun There is also another prepositional object that is occasionally used. Sà ­ is used to mean himself, herself, the formal yourself, the formal yourselves, or themselves as the object of a preposition. For example, à ©l compra el regalo para sà ­, he is buying the gift for himself. One reason you dont see this usage often is since the meaning is usually expressed using the reflexive form of the verb: Se compra un regalo, he is buying himself a gift. Pronouns for It Either à ©l or ella can mean it as the object of a preposition, although as a subject there is no Spanish word used for it. The word used depends on the gender of the noun it replaces, with à ©l being used for masculine nouns and ella being used for feminine nouns.  ¿Dà ³nde està ¡ la mesa? Necesito mirar debajo ella. (Where is the table? I need to look under it.) ¿Dà ³nde està ¡ el carro? Necesito mirar debajo à ©l.  (Where is the car? I need to look under it.) Similarly, ellos and ellas, when used as a preposition pronoun meaning them, can be used to represent things as well as people. Use ellos when referring to nouns that are masculine, ellas for feminine nouns. Ellos also is used when referring to a group that includes both masculine and feminine nouhs. Contigo and Conmigo Instead of saying con mà ­ and con ti, use conmigo and contigo. Él va conmigo.  (He is going with me.)  Ella va contigo.  (She is going with you.) You also should use consigo instead of con sà ­, although this word isnt very common. Él habla consigo. (He  talks with himself.) Exceptions: Prepositions Followed by Subject Pronouns Finally, note that yo and tà º are used with the following six prepositions instead of with mà ­ and ti, respectively: entre (between)excepto (usually translated as except)incluso (including or even)menos (except)salvo (except)segà ºn (according to) Also, hasta is used with the subject pronouns when it is used in the same way as incluso. Examples: Es la diferencia entre tà º y yo. (Its the difference between you and me.)Muchas personas incluso/hasta yo creen en las hadas. (Many people including me believe in fairies.)Todos excepto/menos/salvo tà º creen en las hadas. (Everybody except you believes in fairies.)Es la verdad segà ºn yo. (Its the truth according to me.)

The Christian Community At Large Talks About Unity

It seems like--in first world countries especially, and America in particular--Satan has largely been successful in dividing the Church. Not only have Christians been broken into factions, sometimes called denominations, but individuals in a single congregation are often isolated from one another. On a single street, we may find two distinct congregations of similar beliefs, made separate by something trivial as differing styles of worship. In a single pew, there may be two people who have no spiritual influence in each others lives because they belong to different social sets. And these are just the superficial matters--we haven t even considered divisions over Scriptural interpretations, or sin, or damaged relationships. The Christian community at large talks about unity. We (mostly) have a good sense of humor about light-hearted jibes across denominations and the stereotypes associated therewith. But how many of us reach out and develop friendships outside of our study group (or clique, or church)? How many churches are actually serving together, outside of their own denomination? How many Baptists would fellowship with Pentecostals, or Protestants with Catholics? Hang on a minute! I can t really expect Protestants and Catholics to get along. We ll have to call it good at civility. Firstly, there s a long history there, not all of it pretty. Secondly, have I read the doctrine of either side lately? Do I even understand the insane and radical thing I just daredShow MoreRelatedCameroon : The Secret Of Peace Documentary1572 Words   |  7 PagesNorth and the South, small villages and big cities, Christians and Muslims, priests and homeless kids, have all shared their experiences and perspectives on how different religions shape people’s relationships in local communities and at the national level. The first thing that I had in my mind while watching this documentary was Eller’s Cruel Creeds, Virtuous Violence reading that we had at the very beginning of the semester. Eller talks about six areas in which religion can contribute to the creationRead MoreMedia and Technology Representation1236 Words   |  5 Pagesmovie was thought provoking and simply beautiful. The movie was about war torn villages wherein Christians and Muslims are having personal conflicts and are plaguing the whole village at large. The conflict had mixed effect in the whole habitants of the village and the women on the movie are trying to keep off men from each other’s throat. The movie was all about the coexistence of Lebanese Muslim and Christians living in one community. The issue was felt by everyone as it was overtly done. The movieRead MoreNostra Aetate Essay914 Words   |  4 PagesYears ago, a man was crucified for saying he was God’s Son. His name was Jesus Christ. 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The sameRead MoreNew England and Chesapeake Regions Before 1700718 Words   |  3 Pagesthe New England colonies came from an area called East Anglia in Eastern England. They left England because of religious persecution and came to the New World seeking religious and social freedom. The immigrants that came to New England came in large families, as shown in the ships list of emigrants bound for New England in March, 1635. On the other hand, most of the people that settled in the Chesapeake region came without their family, as shown in the ships list of emigrants bound for VirginiaRead MoreLet s Stop Judging A Book By It s Cover1318 Words   |  6 Pagesconversation for positive social changes. For instance, in several African countries, poverty and lack of education is a huge problem. We can use conversation by teaching them the safety hazards that come with female genital cutting. 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However, this term isRead MoreCultural Immersion Project Essay1719 Words   |  7 Pagesthe interesting things I found in my research was that, in Nigeria the Christian faith and the Muslim faith represents the greatest percentage of religions. I also learned that the Christians and Muslims pray every day several times a day. With that being said, I wondered if they believed in a higher entity prayed every day, who they are praying to? And what is their belief system based on? (question 1) Since their Christian faith seems to be divided into Catholic, Protestant or some other, I decidedRead More The Grapes of Wrath as Communist Propaganda E ssay example1199 Words   |  5 Pagesthe American Dream, and opportunity itself, but furthermore advocates social change. The book implicitly suggests communist ideals through the characters of Tom and Casey. Casey, in his questioning of Christian dogma, begins to reevaluate equality, in the terminology of what is holy. I figgered about the Holy Sperit and the Jesus road. I figgered, `Why do we got to hang it on God or Jesus? Maybe, I figgered, `maybe its all men an all women we love; maybe thats the Holy Sperit - the human speritRead MoreLesbian, Gay, Bisexual, And Transgender1675 Words   |  7 PagesOne particular group that this paper will be focusing on is The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community because they face multiple levels of victimization, and it is hard for this group to adjust to society once they have identified themselves as being gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender. In 2013, law enforcement agencies had reported 5,928 hate crime incidents, 20.8 percent were motivated by sexual orientation, and 60.6 percent were identified as gay male-targeted bias. Gay males

Sarah Norcliffe Cleghorn

Known  for:  radical sentiments. She was a Christian socialist, a pacifist, an anti-vivisectionist, a vegetarian, and worked for womens suffrage, for prison reform, against lynching, against the death penalty, and against child labor. Occupation: poet, writerDates: 1876 - April 4, 1959Also known as: Sarah N. Cleghorn, Sarah Cleghorn Biography Robert Frost famously pointed out that the people of Vermont were taken care of by three great ladies. And one of these is wise and a novelist, one is mystic and an essayist and the third is saintly and a poet. Frost referred to Dorothy Canfield Fisher, Zephine Humphrey, and Sarah Norcliffe Cleghorn. He also said of Cleghorn, To a saint and a reformer like Sarah Cleghorn the great importance is not to get hold of both ends, but of the right end. She has to be partisan. Born in Virginia in a hotel where her New England parents were visiting, Sarah Norcliffe Cleghorn grew up in Wisconsin and Minnesota until she was nine. When her mother died, she and her sister moved to Vermont, where  aunts raised them. She lived most of her years in Manchester, Vermont. Cleghorn was educated at a seminary in Manchester, Vermont, and studied at Radcliffe College, but she could not afford to continue. Her circle of poet and writer friends included Dorothy Canfield Fisher and Robert Frost. She is considered part of the American Naturalists. She called her earlier poems sunbonnets -- poems which characterized country life -- and her later poems burning poems -- poems that pointed to social injustices. She was profoundly influenced by reading of an incident in the South, the burning alive of a Negro by his white neighbors. She was also disturbed by how little attention this incident drew. At 35, she joined the Socialist Party, though she later said that she had begun to do some cogitating on labor issues at age 16. She worked briefly in the Brookwood Labor School. On a visit to South Carolina, she was inspired by seeing a factory mill, with child laborers, next to a golf course, to write her best-remembered verse.   She oritinally submitted it as just this quatrain; it is part of a larger work,  Through the Needles Eye, 1916: The golf links lie so near the millThat almost every dayThe laboring children can look outAnd see the men at play. In middle age, she moved to New York to find work -- not too successfully. Over the years, forty of her poems were published in Atlantic Monthly. In 1937, she served briefly on the faculty of Wellesley College, as a substitute for Edith Hamilton, and she also substituted for a year at Vassar, both times in the English departments. She moved to Philadelphia in 1943, where she continued her activism, defending peace during the Cold War as an old Quaker. Sarah Cleghorn died in Philadelphia in 1959. Family Mother: Sarah Chestnut HawleyFather: John Dalton Cleghorn Education educated at homeBurr and Burton Seminary, of ManchesterRadcliffe, 1895-1906 Books A Turnpike Lady (novel), 1907.Hillsboro People (poems), 1915.Fellow Captains with Dorothy Canfield Fisher, 1916.The Spinsters (novel), 1916.Portraits and Protests (poems), 1917.Ballad of Eugene Debs, 1928.Miss Ross Girls , 1931.Ballad of Tuzulutlan, 1932.Ballad of Joseph and Damien, 1934.Threescore (autobiography), 1936. Robert Frost wrote the introduction.Peace and Freedom (poems), 1945

Outside Beauty And Staying Forever Young - 912 Words

Essay 2 Outside beauty and staying forever young are the newest trends among today s society. Women have the highest rate of this surgical procedure because women have been conditioned at a young age to believe outer beauty is the most important part of a women’s body. Plastic or cosmetic surgery in the past has been kept a secret. Today plastic surgery is being embraced by the millions of women of all ages. Recently a friend of mine had a breast augmentation. Her argument was that she needed to feel more confident in her own body. She felt left out of her group of friends because they were all skinny and fit and just so perfect. of proportion to the rest of her body. Young and old women today feel the need to look perfect like those victories secret models. Some other causes for plastic surgery comes from low self-esteem issues and the need to be accepted as beautiful by everyone. In other words, in the 2000’s more than 6.3 million women underwent the surgery. The most popular surgical procedures for women in 2000’s were eyelid surgery, breast augmentation and facelifts. There were nearly 11.9 million surgical and non-surgical cosmetic procedures performed in 2004. In addition, the top surgical procedures in 2004 were breast augmentation, eyelid surgery, and facelift. The non-surgical cosmetic procedures in 2004 were Botox injection and laser hair removal wherever needed. Since 1997 there has been a major increase in the total number of cosmetic procedures. SurgicalShow MoreRelatedOutside Beauty And Staying Forever Young1238 Words   |  5 PagesOutside beauty and staying forever young are the newest trends among today s society. Women are the highest percentage of this trend because women have been conditioned at young age to believe outer beauty is unsurpassed. Plastic or cosmetic surgery in the past has been kept hushed, never knowing did she have her nose worked on? Today plastic surgery is being embraced by the millions and highly lo oked upon. Recently a friend of mine had a breast augmentation. Her argument was the need to feel moreRead MoreDescriptive Essay On Beauty850 Words   |  4 PagesBeauty. Every person has a different standard of it. The hill country is my place of beauty and peace. Green trees and grass. Flowers blooming and butterflies everywhere. Birds singing their melodies and deer roaming peacefully. The sparkling sun causing everything around us to sparkle. Lampasas, Texas is a little town many people know nothing of. However, it’s the closest place to Heaven on this earth. My family is from there. My great-grandma has a house on the outside of Lampasas. The beauty ofRead MoreThe Truth about Forever by Sara Dessen Essay812 Words   |  4 Pagesperson for her. The theme/main idea for this novel is friendship and finding your voice, â€Å"As for me, I was just trying to get it right, whatever that meant...Everyone has a forever, but given a choice, this {moment} would be mine† (3 70). Macy’s friends help her in life, and teach her important lessons that she will remember forever. â€Å"fly† (368 and 41) denotative~ move through the air connotative~ like you are on top of the world, a great feeling, finally coming out into the open, like you are soaringRead MoreThe Pressures Of Youth And Beauty2204 Words   |  9 PagesThe Pressures of Youth and Beauty The novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, tells the story of a man obsessed with the pursuit of beauty and youth. He goes as far as to sell his soul, both literally and figuratively, in order to maintain his own youthful beauty. To preserve his youthful beauty, Dorian Gray allows his sins to be captured in a canvas self-portrait. However, in doing so, he does not take into account the impact his actions will have on others as well as on his own soul. In the novel,Read MoreFashion in My Passion Essay710 Words   |  3 Pagesfeels, how their day went, or what lifestyle they live. Ive always wanted to help women enhance their natural beauty. I suffered from low self esteem myself, but embracing who I was and my style bought confidence and drive to my life. This has been my passion since I was five years old and even in the present day fashion is my biggest muse in life. Though I have had my obstacles staying true to my style, dedication to be successful, and my learning from my mistakes has gotten me to this opportunityRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1595 Words   |  7 Pagesin which women had no rights and no importance outside of marriage. Pride and Prejudice was written in 1813. Romanticism begins around 1789. 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However, Loren Frank, a psychologist at the University of CaliforniaRead MoreThe Market And Increase Profit Within The Retail Markets Essay1780 Words   |  8 PagesStaying relevant in the market and increase profit within the retail markets in America are very challenged. Especially, it is more difficult in this current economy and highly competitive industry. Macy’s is well-known as a mid to high range department store sells huge variety products from luxury such as Michael Kors, Ralph Lauren, Coach to economic products which is more affordable for people. The main strategy that Macy’s used to stay ahead of their competitors was their ability to sell theirRead MoreSocietys Dependence On Technology1405 Words   |  6 PagesAcademy of Pediatrics that suggests children under the age of two should have little exposure to games and media, this includes even games that are designed for educational purposes. Children’s brains grow rapidly during the first years of life and â€Å"...young children learn best by interacting with people, not screens† (Gregoire). Unfortunately, it has become common for parents to rely on technology to distract or â€Å"teach† their children. However, Nancy Carlsson-Paige, a professor at Lesley University inRead MoreHow Media Has Become A Big Influ ence For Teenage Cosmetic Surgeries1757 Words   |  8 Pageswere surgical procedures such as nose reshaping, breast lifts, breast augmentation, liposuction, and tummy tucks.† Among today’s society, outside beauty and staying forever young are the newest trends. Today, a devastating amount of American teenagers choose to alter their body in order to fit the unrealistic standard of physical attractiveness created by our beauty-obsessed culture. Media has become a big influence for teenage cosmetic surgeries. Magazines, social media, and television have portrayed

Analysis of the Astronomers Wife Essays - 791 Words

Analysis of The Astronomers Wife In the Astronomers Wife by Kay Boyle, something as simple as a conversation with a plumber about a stopped elbow is enough to trigger an awakening in Mrs. Katherine Ames. When Mrs. Ames realized that the plumber was talking about something she understood (the stopped elbow), she realized that her marital problems were not the result of a division betwwen the sexes; instead, she realized that some men, like the plumber, are as practical as she is, and that some other men, like her husband, scorn people like her because they are intellectually inclined. Previous to this discovery, Katherine did not realize that there were different kinds of men, and therefore she did not realize that she and her†¦show more content†¦The division between people in her mind was no longer just between men and women; it was now the working and the thinking, those who had always gone up, [and] others who went down, like the corporeal being of the dead. She now recognized that there were both phys ical and spiritual human beings, herself and the plumber being the former, and her husband being the latter. The theme is revealed in the way that these two classes of people, the toilers and the thinkers, react to the world. The people who work with their hands, when they see weeds springing up, [do] not move to tear them up from life. In other words, people like Mrs, Ames, upon recognizing something that occupies the same position in society that they do, such as the often ill- regarded weed, do not feel compelled to destroy it. Weeds, like the workers, although considered ugly, are as necessary for nature to be in balance as the more beautiful flower is. However, people like the astronomer could balance and divide, weed out, destroy. This indicates that people with lofty ambitions, like the astronomer, do not regard the common people as necessary for the world to run smoothly, and would rather obliterate them. The astronomer does not realize that by unclogging

Efficiency of Static Mixers in Process-Free-Samples for Students

Question: What is the effect of using crude mixers in gas oil separation plant GOSP, especially static mixers are used in GOSPs widely in order to gain more separation in the process inside the plant. Answer: Introduction Static mixers are accurate designed gadgets specified for ceaseless blending of liquid materials or gases. Typically the liquids to be blended are normally fluids, however static blenders or mixers can further be used or utilized in blending of gas streams, scattering of gases into miscible fluids or mix immiscible fluids. Different types of static mixes have different types of structure . There are a few kinds of static mixers to choose from depending upon the specific application. A portion of the more ordinary outlines comprises of plates, confuses, helical components or geometric lattices situated at exact points to coordinate stream and increment turbulence. Others are made out of discrete courses or portions that stack together to frame a total blender. Shapes likewise differ - regular static blenders have a round cross-area however different shapes are moreover accessible (square, rectangular, and so forth.) for particular necessities. Static mixers. A static mixer or unmoving blender is a gadget embedded into a lodging or pipeline with the target of controlling liquid streams to isolate, recombine, quicken/decelerate, spread, whirl or shape layers as they go through the blender. Because of these adjustments in the liquid stream, blend segments are brought into suggest contact. Static mixers are along these lines used not just for entirely blending prerequisites yet in addition response forms. Streams in discharge pipe creates some level of continuous mixing yet they are large, satisfactory mixing must be accomplished by an unfeasible length of pipe. Embeddings a static mixer essentially quickens inline response. This procedure is basically alluring wherever it is constant, modest and quick activity is required. Since there are no moving parts in the still mixer, it is fundamentally maintenance free and can be termed as effectively as any bit of pipe. Vitality for blending is accessible as weight. Regardless of whether material i s gravity-sustained or constrained through the blender utilizing outer pumps, weight misfortune is one outcome of static blending and is once in a while the constraining element in blender determination.There are many types of static mixtures the following is brief description of the some of the static mixers. Westfalls high shear static mixer This has a thin profile which permits basic drop-in establishment in pipelines from 2 to 120. Interchange vortex shedding makes elite blending inside a restricted space. This is a full pipe unmoving blender into which up to six added substances can be infused all the while or in particularly planned stages. High shear mixing additionally makes small scale rise from viable expulsion of salt. Where space is constrained, this moderate static mixer is perfect for city and local foundation redesigns. It is accessible with an extensive variety of infusion ports and plumes, and a decision of 3 opening sizes. The blender opposes fouling and expects next to zero support. Ross LPD and LLPD Static Mixer A LPD Static Mixer comprises of a progression of semi-circular plates discriminately situated in arrangement. Two plates opposite to each other make up a solitary component. The blending task in this kind of static mixer is in view of the part and occupying of the input stream(s). LPD vs. LLPD Design static Mixer At the point when the accessible weight drop is constrained, a LPD blender with a bigger distance across than the process channeling can be chosen. The bigger blender lodging is embedded into the current line utilizing suitable connectors. Another alternative is to utilize a somewhat unique style static blender. The LLPD comprises of semi-curved plates like the LPD plan, yet the plates are 120 degrees with respect to each other rather than 90 degrees. Length to distance across proportion increments from 1.5 to 1.75, and weight drop is diminished by a factor of 0.46.Hence the two static mixers have different characteritsics. Beneficial in terms of static mixer opex and capex , Capex refers to an expense that a business incur for it to create benefits in future while apex is the day to day charges that business incurs for smooth running. Efficiency of Static mixers in process The efficiency is attained through the following ways. Chemineer offers the Kenics HEV high-proficiency static blender. The HEV gives weight misfortunes up to 75% lower than other regular static mixer, and can deal with any turbulent stream blending process paying little mind to size or shape. Blending is refined by controlled vortex structures created by the protected low-profile tab geometry, giving uniform mixing while at the same time restricting blender length to under 1-1/2 pipe breadths. Ordinary applications for example the HEV static blender incorporate all low-thickness fluid mixing procedures and gas-gas blending. The HEV are effortlessly arranged for non-round cross segments, giving effective added substance mixing in places not appropriate for customary static blenders. It is particularly reasonable for gas stage forms where weight misfortune and length are basic. Experimented plan connections permit 100% ensured blending execution, notwithstanding with added substances in the PPM run. These blending standards result in an applications innovation that can be effectively duplicated and dependably scaled. Various autonomous examinations have been demonstrated that Kenics static mixers augment blending proficiency without the squandered vitality and material blockage regularly found in more prohibitive and unmoving static mixers. Additional HEV Static Mixer highlights include: Least weight drop accessible Boundless sizes and shapes Most limited conceivable blender length Simple retrofit to existing lines Accessibility in all metals and amalgams, FRP, PVC, PFA and epoxy-covered steel Limitations. The number of situations provides are always 2. Rotation of materials provided result in losing of the gradient temperatures. Fixed geometric sides provide fully flow of divisions. At succeeding static mixture is divided into two for exponential increase Conclusion The part of static mixers in present day assembling and manufacturing industries continue to be a critical one. Despite the fact that they are moderately reasonable apparatus, legitimate plan and determination of static mixers must not be underestimated to guarantee ideal execution, high operational proficiency and long haul valuable life. Joining forces with the providers with broaden experience and a decent reputation of assembling will lead into a dependable and well-made geared plans. References Thakur, R. K., Vial, C., Nigam, K. D. P., Nauman, E. B., Djelveh, G. (2009). Static mixers in the process industriesa review.Chemical Engineering Research and Design,81(7), 787-826. Ugwu, C., Ogbonna, J., Tanaka, H. (2010). Improvement of mass transfer characteristics and productivities of inclined tubular photobioreactors by installation of internal static mixers.Applied microbiology and biotechnology,58(5), 600-607. Rauline, D., Tanguy, P. A., Le Blvec, J. M., Bousquet, J. (2009). Numerical investigation of the performance of several static mixers.The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering,76(3), 527-535. Rauline, D., Tanguy, P. A., Le Blvec, J. M., Bousquet, J. (2008). Numerical investigation of the performance of several static mixers.The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering,76(3), 527-535. Chisti, Y., Kasper, M., Moo?Young, M. (2009). Mass transfer in external?loop airlift bioreactors using static mixers.The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering,68(1), 45-50.

Effect of Urbanization on Obesity and Diabetes in India - Sample

Question: Discuss about the Effect of Urbanization on Obesity and Diabetes in India. Answer: Introduction India like any other nations in the world is experiencing high mortality rates due to the prevalence of obesity and diabetes (Bowen et al., 2011). A person is considered obese when his body mass index abbreviated as BMI is above 30kg/m2, with a range of 25 to 30kg/m2 defined as overweight. As it is evident, diabetes is a chronic disease in which the bodys ability to respond or produce insulin (a hormone) is impaired, hence resulting in unusual metabolism of Carbs (CHOs) plus elevated levels of sugar in the body, especially urine and the blood. Over the decades the prevalence of diabetes has been witnessed in India especially in the urban centers. In the early 1980s only 5% of Indian adults living in urban centers had diabetes, but in 2004 the figure had already risen to 15% (Ebrahim et al., 2010). In the suburban areas of India, diabetes is less common, with a rate of 6% which is almost a third of the prevalence in urban areas. Obesity has also been a contributing factor to the wides pread of diabetes. Studies show that urban areas have registered high rates of obesity compared to rural areas, especially the case of India. Ebrahim et al. in their study used a cross- sectional study to investigate the effect of urbanization on obesity and diabetes in India. The hypothesis that rural-urban migrants had greater risks of being obese as well as developing diabetes was analyzed and compared with the rural dwellers Methods Used. Using a framework of CVD hazard ratio, the study was conducted in four companies in the cities of Lucknow, Nagpur, Hyderabad, and Bangalore in the urban center of India. Out of these factories, the workers were recruited using an employer record as a sampling frame. In the recruitment, it was ensured that the workers were rural to urban migrants. Each of the recruited employees was asked to invite a non-migrant of their next kin of their age living in rural areas. When recruiting, the invitees were given priority in regard to gender and where the sex was the same the person close to the age of the worker was considered. Out of this exercise,' the rural dwellers recruited were from 20 states compared to the 29 Indian states, hence showing a migratory trend of the four factories labor force. Out of the invited non-migrants, 25% of them were randomly selected to participate in the study. However, the study commenced on March 2005 and lasted for 31 months. In the study, standing height w as taken using a stadiometer and the weight measured with shoes off and on light clothing. They were also examined for blood pressure and interviewed to obtain any data regarding alcohol consumption or tobacco use such as smoking of cigarettes. Obesity and diabetes-related outcomes were also assessed where the diagnosis of diabetes was made using a WHO fasting plasma sugar criteria of 7.0 millimoles per liter. Homeostasis model assessment scores (HOMA) for estimating insulin impairment were also established using a standard formula of blood glucose on the aspect of the initial approach. In the study, a dietary assessment was done using a food frequency questionnaire. To check for the worthiness of the questionnaire, sub-samples were pledged to fill questionnaires (n=185) and (n=305) following the completion of the survey in an initial data collection. Other 530 participants were subjected to the reference technique of 24-hour dietary recalls that were used to authentify the food frequency questionnaire. Besides, their fat intake was measured. Another method that was used in the study was physical activity where the interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to check the physical activity plus other usual daily occurrences. The validation of the questionnaire was done in 45 urban as well as 49 rural participants via making comparisons with the 24-hour activity diary plus uniaxial accelerometer. Moreover participants were urged to attend fasting where the period of the final meal was noted. Their blood samples with an exclusion of sugar assays was alienated and then stored. Lastly, men and women were analyzed each differently as it were foreseen that gender sensitivity might bring differences in the migration effects hence the cause of obesity and diabetes. Since the participants were from different factories and of different age, adjustments were made regarding such. As the rural group was expected to have fewer risks of obesity and diabetes compared to their counterparts in the urban group as postulates in the hypoth esis, a trend test was done scoring the groups 1 up to 3 as well as using R .T or likelihood ratio tests. Another hypothesis of whether the effect in migrant plus rural group was the same was also conducted and the analysis made using STATA 10. Findings Workers records showed that 21, 663 employees in the four cities/factories were available for the study. About 72% that is 15, 595 of those people were contacted of whom 88% about 13, 696 finished the assessment of eligibility for the study. Out of the 88%, 55% that is around 7, 595 were eligible for the inclusion reason being they were among the 25% who were randomly selected from the urban non-migrants. About 94% that is 7, 101 people conformed to complete the clinical examinations. Besides, factory employees living in suburban places and who traveled to their workplace every day were retracted from the analysis. There was no difference found in the mean age, migrant status, distance from the suburban area of origin as well as the marital status of the participants. Besides, self-reported widespread of CVD was 14.8% in non-responders a less percentage compared to the 21.0% of non-consenters and 19.4 % in responders. Ideally, there was also a difference in the smoking between respon ders as well as other groups. Out of the 6510 participants who were in the analyses about 42% that is 2723 were females. In general, 2112 were rural to urban migrants, 2111 no-migrant suburban residents and 2287 were non-migrant city dwellers. Urban males were a bit older relative to the suburban men but of the same age bracket to those of migrant males. Most importantly, the majority of migrants had spent a considerable amount of time in the urban areas with men having a median of 26 years and females 21years. Moreover, comparison of the risk factors as well as health issues between rural groups, migrants and urban has also been presented throughout the study. There was significant evidence in females and males of differences in body mass index between the suburban, urban and migrant people. Obesity was highly prevalent in urban women at a rate of 53% at 95% confidence interval and lowest in suburban men at 18% with the migrants in the intermediate position. Moreover, the occupation, age as well as the factory adjustment odds of obesity lied in the range of 3 4 fold higher in migrant compared to the suburban women and men. The urban plus migrant groups were equal concerning the MET h/d of physical activity while the suburban group had a greater MET h/.' Alcohol consumption and smoking were limited among women, however, among the migrant men, they registered the least chances of smoking while the suburban men the most. Odds of hypersensitivity in urban as well as migrant men was almost double that of suburban men. Besides, increased odds were evident in women. In both women as well as men, fasting blood sugar levels were the same in migrant plus urban groups and lowest in the suburban groups. HOMA scores registered a hierarchical trend from urban, migrant to suburban. The widespread of the disease was high in urban groups, followed by migrants and rural group the least. However, both migrant and urban males and females had over two-fold increased odds of obesity disease relative to the suburban participants. Discussion and conclusion A hypothesis that urbanization had higher prevalence of obesity and diabetes compared to the suburban non-migrants was highly supported by the findings (Ebrahim et al., 2010). On the other hand, the other hypothesis which migrants had intermediate prevalence relative to city residents was not upheld. However rural-urban migration was connected with less physical activity and increased fat consumption in males females relative to the rural residents, and this probably led to the greater obesity levels diabetes as it was witnessed in migrants. The gender difference witnessed in the study was not expected with the migration-linked differences in fasting blood sugar, hypertension, insulin, and lipids only observed in males. Also, adjustments for the body mass index in the analysis resulted in the weakening of the area of origin effect in males for lipids as well as blood pressure showing that rise in such factors among the migrants might be caused by being obese (Hernandez et al., 2012). Besides, the migration study does not separate the effect of age during the migration starting from the period of stay in the host demography. Among the Mexicans, it had been witnessed that the first generation immigrants had a good health irrespective of the low socioeconomic status compared to their counterparts, white Americans. However, such advantage decreases with the length of stay in America. Such findings imply that there might e latency of the effect of health behavior plus outcome. From the results of the study, theres evidence that influence of migration on being obese is fast, happening in the initial years of migration. This confirms findings from migrants to America. Hence, given a small number of migrant s in the research that had lived in city centers for a short while, the results needs to be viewed with keenness plus needs replication (Kaveeshwar and Cornwall, 2014). However, the aspect of access to better heath care might also play a significant role in the diagnosis of high blood pressure as well as diabetes. Besides, the subject of migration studies is not clear since the change in the health outcome might show the impact of an area of origin, the effect of the migration process itself, selection of the individuals who migrate as well as exposure to the new environmental factors such as climate. Mbanya et al., (2010) accounts that migration as an exposure is sophisticated since it entails a wide spectrum of environmental, behavioral and socioeconomic shifts. Despite the fact that data was collected using the sibling pair method, the aim of the current analysis was to compare between the urban, rural and migrant groups. Of the three groups only the migrant is paired with the rural groups while the urban group remains to be independent. However, a recent study on India gave an adult prevalence of being obese among people in the labor force of 20% in the urban centers as well as 6% in the suburban areas. This is much lower compared to the prevalence of over 20% and 40% in rural and urban ce nters respectively. Besides, in the larger survey of six major towns, the age-adjusted diabetes prevalence of 11% was registered in 2000 (Ebrahim et al., 2010). This figure is far way low relative to the urban diabetic prevalence of 15%. In a different study in India, a diabetic prevalence of 15 % was reported. Findings from this study confirm an earlier finding of high levels of insulin in cities relative to the suburban participants. This shows that a few of the impacts of rural to urban migration might be due to biological factors which lead to an increased (Yajnik, 2004). Insulin secretion in the body because of the cells resistance. The findings presented in this study conforms to other findings on migrants from other studies where greater level of insulin have been witnessed in Indians living overseas,' in demographics from other developed nations going through swift rural to urban migration as well as in migrant demographics elsewhere(Millet et al., 2013). The response rates presented in this study might have been lower compared to the anticipated large due to the logistic complexities of the sibling pair method. But in some of the instances, they involved say a day to reach the study station plus another day to commute back to the suburban sibling. Also, a difference in the smoking prevalence between the non-consenters, non-responders, and responders was persistent with a play of chance. To sum it up, urbanization is connected with increased prevalence in being obese that drives other risks such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes to mention just a few (Misra and Ganda, 2007). However, migrants and especially the Indian migrants have sought modes of life which place them in the same danger to the urban demographics. Gender disparity as one of the risk factors by place of origin is unexpected to cause diabetes due to urbanization but it requires more explanation References Bowen, L., Ebrahim, S., De Stavola, B., Ness, A., Kinra, S., Bharathi, A. V., ... Reddy, K. S. (2011). Dietary intake and rural-urban migration in India: a cross-sectional study. PloS one, 6(6), e14822. Ebrahim, S., Kinra, S., Bowen, L., Andersen, E., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Lyngdoh, T., ... Mohan, M. (2010). The effect of rural-to-urban migration on obesity and diabetes in India: a cross-sectional study. PLoS Med, 7(4), e1000268. Hernndez, A. V., Pasupuleti, V., Deshpande, A., Bernab-Ortiz, A., Miranda, J. J. (2012). Effect of rural-to-urban within-country migration on cardiovascular risk factors in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review. Heart, 98(3), 185-19 Kaveeshwar, S. A., Cornwall, J. (2014). The current state of diabetes mellitus in India. The Australasian medical journal, 7(1), 45. Mbanya, J. C. N., Motala, A. A., Sobngwi, E., Assah, F. K., Enoru, S. T. (2010). Diabetes in sub-saharan africa. The lancet, 375(9733), 2254-2266. Millett, C., Agrawal, S., Sullivan, R., Vaz, M., Kurpad, A., Bharathi, A. V., ... Ebrahim, S. (2013). Associations between active travel to work and overweight, hypertension, and diabetes in India: a cross-sectional study. PLoS Med, 10(6), e1001459. Misra, A., Ganda, O. P. (2007). Migration and its impact on adiposity and type 2 diabetes. Nutrition, 23(9), 696-708. Miranda, J. J., Gilman, R. H., Smeeth, L. (2011). Differences in cardiovascular risk factors in rural, urban and rural-to-urban migrants in Peru. Heart, 97(10), 787-796. Yajnik, C. S. (2002). The lifecycle effects of nutrition and body size on adult adiposity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Obesity Reviews, 3(3), 217-224. Yajnik, C. S. (2004). Early life origins of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes in India and other Asian countries. The Journal of nutrition, 134(1), 205-210.

Opinion Essay Sample

Opinion Essay SampleIt is not that hard to write an opinion essay on your opinion, but you would have to be very skillful. You will not feel comfortable if you start writing and then you find out that it is not the best essay. This is because you did not take enough time to plan.With opinion essay sample, you would be able to improve your skill level in writing a good essay. You would also be able to start off in your career by writing an essay. The opinions provided in opinion essay sample would be a very good idea for you to use.Before you can use the opinion led essay sample, you need to know how to obtain the written piece of writing. Once you know how to get the sample, you can start to write your own.The process to write an essay starts with you finding the written piece of writing from a professional. It would be best if you ask for his or her permission. Once you receive permission, you can then start to customize your essay.When you are finished creating your essay, you can distribute the written piece to your teacher so that he or she could critique your work. Once you have finished it, you can submit it to several schools. This will allow you to be discovered by many people.There are numerous ways you can distribute your essay. You could ask to be published in an essay journal. This will allow you to have your essay published in one of the world's top essay journals.There are those who would not want to do it this way because they do not want their essay to be published, especially when it is an unpublished essay. It would be best for you to ask for permission before publishing your work. Once you do this, you can have many published essay pieces.To make your opinion led essay successful, you should give it enough time. As long as you are given enough time to start and finish the project, your essay will be a success. Using the opinions provided in opinion essay sample will help you make your first essay to be a success.

Hydroelectricity Essays - Energy, Sustainable Technologies

Hydroelectricity It's a form of energy a renewable resource. Hydropower provides about 96 percent of the renewable energy in the United States. Other renewable resources include geothermal, wave power, tidal power, wind power, and solar power. Hydroelectric powerplants do not use up resources to create electricity nor do they pollute the air, land, or water, as other power plants may. Hydroelectric power has played an important part in the development of this Nation's electric power industry. Both small and large hydroelectric power developments were instrumental in the early expansion of the electric power industry. Hydroelectric power comes from flowing water winter and spring runoff from mountain streams and clear lakes. Water, when it is falling by the force of gravity, can be used to turn turbines and generators that produce electricity. Hydropower has been used since ancient times to grind flour and perform other tasks. In the mid-1770s, French engineer Bernard Forest de Belidor published Architecture Hydraulique which described vertical- and horizontal-axis hydraulic machines. By the late 19th century, the electrical generator was developed and could now be coupled with hydraulics. The growing demand for the Industrial Revolution would drive development as well. In 1878 the world's first hydroelectric power scheme was developed at Cragside in Northumberland, England by William George Armstrong. It was used to power a single arc lamp in his art gallery. The old Schoelkopf Power Station No. 1 near Niagara Falls in the U.S. side began to produce electricity in 1881. The first Edison hydroelectric power station, the Vulcan Street Plant, began operating September 30, 1882, in Appleton, Wisconsin, with an output of about 12.5 kilowatts. By 1886 there were 45 hydroelectric power stations in the U.S. and Canada. By 1889 th ere were 200 in the U.S. alone. At the beginning of the 20th century, many small hydroelectric power stations were being constructed by commercial companies in mountains near metropolitan areas. Grenoble, France held the International Exhibition of Hydropower and Tourism with over one million visitors. By 1920 as 40% of the power produced in the United States was hydroelectric, the Federal Power Act was enacted into law. The Act created the Federal Power Commission to regulate hydroelectric power stations on federal land and water. As the power stations became larger, their associated dams developed additional purposes to include flood control, irrigation and navigation. Federal funding became necessary for large-scale development and federally owned corporations, such as the Tennessee Valley Authority (1933) and the Bonneville Power Administration (1937) were created.Additionally, the Bureau of Reclamation which had begun a series of western U.S. -784860000 -546735207200500246570556769000

buy custom Lilypad Hotels and Resorts essay

buy custom Lilypad Hotels and Resorts essay Branding and corporate branding are methods used in marketing to create product brand recognition. Corporate branding is a process where the name of the company is used as a product brand name. Branding is that quality that identifies a product, service or a company through its name, design, term or a name. Lilypads hotel should be marketed under a corporate brand. Corporate branding denotes that lilypad hotels have a business strategy. The business strategy shows how the hotel aims to do and also what it wants to be known for in the market. Lilypad hotel would have to advertise its name in every property they posses. If the hotels opt for a corporate branding, there will be cost efficiencies, i.e., a reduction in marketing and advertising cost. Corporate branding will replace the budgets that each of its property could have used to market itself. The management will reduce costs for every combined corporate and product branding strategy. Lilypad could buy the items in bulk at a discount from their suppliers, its staff and subordinate staff of all the properties under lilypad would be trained together and their uniforms would be similar. These among other steps that would be undertaken would drastically cut down the costs. This helps in achieving economies of scope. Money saved will be used to create and promote new brand image fo each new product. There would be an increase in unit sales. If the Lilypad adopts the corporate branding strategy, others hotels like in this case Hotel Afzal and hotel La Plaza would seek for a chance from Lilypad to incorporate them under their wings due to their strong hotel name. Corporate branded hotels like Ritz-Carlton and Four Seasons have an annual cross-property usage rate of about 10% to 15%. If Lilypad hotels were to change to corporate branding, its cross property usage would also increase significantly. These two factors would lead to an increment of the hotels unit sales and so do the profits. Corporate branding would raise both the popularity and the level of service delivery to those properties of Lilypad hotels and resorts that could have been seen to be substandard by the clienteles as compared to the company's flagship hotel, the Maritime. This would be so because Lilypad hotels and resorts would carry out renovations to those properties that needed it, training of staff, universal website, and revised phone greetings among other tasks. Corporate branding would create simplicity to the clients. Existence of one-brand architecture that tends to market all the different hotels and resorts under one umbrella will make it possible for the clients to know all the properties that belong to lilypad with much ease.. If Lilypad hotels and resorts should switch to corporate bonding, communication between the company and the customers will be highly facilitated. Corporate branding makes use of slogans and trademarks each of which clearly conveys the companys image to the customers in its preferred way. Strong corporate brand of Lilypads hotel and resorts will enable it gain value that is separate from the products and services provided by the company. This value is got from the time and money invested by the company in developing its brand which as time progresses, consumers get to recognize it. Clienteles with positive experiences to both the products and the services of the corporate brand will automatically respond more favorably to the brand in the future. To those clienteles who are familiar with their brand and not its product and services, they usually have the built in sense of that brand and this makes marketing much easier. Corporate branding is a big thing today. It is believed that it will be adapted by almost all the businesses in the world by the end of year 2012. Lilypad hotels and resorts are renowned properties that feature in the annual list of the best hotels in the world as per the latest Travel. Lilypad should therefore at the forefront of other companies in adopting the corporate brand marketing strategy. Buy custom Lilypad Hotels and Resorts essay

Digital Marketing Strategies Report for Coca Cola Company Essay

Digital Marketing Strategies Report for Coca Cola Company - Essay Example The company zoned its marketing techniques in 1970 to dedicate their product as a representation of fun, freedom and playfulness. Currently, the company operates in 120 countries and serves over 1.3 billion customers daily (Senker and Foy, 2012). The company continues to be the leading marketer of the non-alcoholic drinks world wide. According to Goldberg and WHA-TV (1999), the company’s sustained success in marketing is related to its strategic focus on satisfying the customer needs through enhancing consumer awareness. Its focus on enhancing consumer awareness has led to adoption of digital marketing strategies which are relatively efficient compared to other traditional marketing methods such as newspapers. Traditionally, most business players used digital marketing to include other marketing strategies such as search engine optimisation (SEO) and banner advertisement that are currently not considered as constituents of digital marketing. Traditional forms of marketing such as radios and television means cannot be considered digital because they do not offer instant feedback or reports. Some such as telephones may offer responses but there is no means of ascertaining the number of people who assessed the information. Digital marketing is basically an internet service. The internet has the capability of sending messages such as email or voice broadcast as well as serving a banner ad. Digital marketing exists in two forms; pull and push. The pull digital marketing denotes the consumer actively seeking information through the various web search engines while the push digital marketing involves the marketer sending messages without the consumer or recipient’s consent (Raulas et al. 2003:293-300). This implies that the digital marketing applies both private and public means in promoting products. The company can then establish a reporting engine to relay information on the performance of the marketing strategy. The company has set high standards on the methods of promoting business activities through the use of social marketing on the internet (Darroch, 2009). Its success in digital marketing is related to its focus on quality maintenance. Most of the company ads are entertaining and creative. They are created through channelling of huge financial investments. The Coca Cola Company management is vividly aware that maintaining regular contact with consumers builds and sustains customer relationships. This is why they have enhanced the efforts geared towards application of digital marketing which is a more efficient strategy linking the customers to the company. Application of the digital marketing strategy is built on the premise that modern marketing is changing from exchange of goods and services to service quality, interaction, customer relationships and enhancing connectivity (Vargo and Lusch, 2012). According to Robbins and Stylianou, (2003), interactivity in the digital media offers better methods of searching for company information. Additionally, consumers utilize digital marketing to seek help on any problems related to company products. Digital connection has also provided efficient and cost effective means of spending free time with company brands such as participating in promotion games and learning about the product they are using. The company benefits from digital marketing

The bridge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The bridge - Essay Example Millennium Bridge was designed to carry large load and a degree of structure’s movement was expected and taken into account. However, after about 80Â  000 people crossed it on the opening day, some vibration was detected. The bridge began to sway sideways noticeably, and the movement became so strong that people could not walk steady any more; many had to cling to the sides of the bridge to maintain balance. The phenomenon of bridge sideways movement is not unique to the Millennium Bridge only. There were other structures, completely different from the given bridge that, to a various degree, suffered the same effect. However, those cases have not been widely publicized, thus the phenomenon, known as Synchronous Lateral Excitation, was not anticipated and has not been given enough attention by bridge engineers. When people walk they have a natural sway motion. This very motion causes small regular vibrations, which, as the result of chance correlation, generated slight lateral movement of the bridge. When that happened, pedestrians instinctively adjusted and synchronized their motion with bridge’s movement to counteract the effect and to walk more comfortably.

Analyzing a Written Essay Essay Example for Free

Analyzing a Written Essay Essay The two essays that I read were â€Å"A Soul as Free as the Air: About Lucy Stone† and, â€Å"How to succeed as an Online Student†. The four types of essay organization discussed in the course readings were; 1. Topic: This development organizes information about the topic in the most logical way. 2. Time order: It is using sequential order to write an essay. It organizes the information from one time period to another. 3. Space order: This deals with location of people, places or things. 4. Informative process: This is written in a step-by-step arrangement in their natural occurring order. The characteristics that make these essays expository, is that it has facts to inform about the topic. It is used in facts form and not biased.  What distinguishes space organization from time organization or informative-process organization in an essay is that Space order deals with location, Time organization refers to placing information in chronological order by date or a specific time, and Informative essay would be one that takes on a step-by-step process. The organization of each essay help the reader understand the subject matter of that essay in the essay â€Å"How to Succeed as Online Student†, it list steps to teach online students what it takes to be successful in an online atmosphere. The reader understands you must follow these steps to succeed. On the essay, â€Å"A Soul as Free as the Air: About Lucy Stone† it helped to learn about Lucy Stone, it showed the order of her achievements. On the essays that I read, the one that has the most effective organi zation was â€Å"A Souls as Free as the Air: About Lucy Stone†. I chose this essay, because it was organized from the beginning to the end, it was in the order of each of her achievements. A different type of organizational style for â€Å"How to Succeed as Online Student† if you change it to a time order or space order, then it would confuse some of the online students. The main part would be lost in the reading. It would definitely have students wanting to go to class instead of online, so the teacher could clarify things. The type of essay organization that is more suitable for my essay topic on â€Å"Warming Global; Drought,† would be Time Order, due to the heat and water levels at the time.

Hesters Letter :: essays papers

Hester's Letter There are numerous characters in The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, that play noteworthy roles. The character that stands out the most is Hester Prynne. Hester changes significantly during the course of the novel. In the beginning of the novel she is conceived as an extreme sinner through the eyes of the Puritans; she has gone against Puritan ways, committing adultery (Chuck). For this irrevocably harsh sin, she must wear a symbol of shame for the rest of her life. However, the Romantic philosophies of Hawthorne put down the Puritanical beliefs (Chuck). She is a beautiful, young woman who has sinned, but is forgiven. Hawthorne portrays Hester as a "divine maternity" and she can do no wrong. Not only Hester, but also the physical scarlet letter, a Puritanical sign of disownment, is shown through the author's style and rhetoric as a beautiful, gold and colorful piece (Chuck). Hawthorne uses Hester Prynne in the novel to convey many different meanings. Hawthorne is more inter ested in uncovering the flaws of puritan society and the hypocrisy of their reactions to Hester’s sin, than to analyze adultery. Hawthorne uses Hester to scrutinize the Puritan way indirectly, and show the role women should play in society. The Puritan culture is one that recognizes Protestantism, a sect of Christianity. Though a staple of Christianity is forgiveness for one’s sins, this has long been forgotten amongst the women of Boston: â€Å"Morally, as well as materially, there was a coarser fiber in those wives and maidens of old English birth and breeding, than in their fair descendants† (Marcus). When Hester is first brought out of her prison cell, it is the gossiping goodwives who keep recommending much harsher punishments, from a brand on her forehead to death. Hester, who had done nothing wrong prior to this sin of adultery, is no longer seen as a human being, but merely as a symbol of evil and shame upon the town. Hester is forced to stand on the scaffold with everyone in town ridiculing her until she confesses who her partner was in the sin, but instead she stands there for three hours, when she was allowed to come down. Her subjection for the Puritan onlookers was excoriating to bear , and Hester holds the child to her heart, a symbolic comparison between the child and the scarlet letter, implying that they are truly both intertwined (Chuck).